Claim
The Indus Waters Treaty was mediated/brokered by the World Bank.
“औद्योगिक संधि विश्व बैंक की मध्यस्थता से हुई थी”▶ Watch source segment
Rationale
The claim is historically correct. The Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan was negotiated over roughly nine years (1952–1960) with the World Bank, under President Eugene Black, acting as mediator/broker; the Bank is itself a party to the treaty's procedural provisions and signed the 1960 document. The spoken phrase 'औद्योगिक संधि' (industrial treaty) appears to be a transcription error for 'सिंधु जल संधि' (Indus Waters Treaty), but the substantive claim about World Bank mediation is accurate.
Evidence
- https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar/brief/fact-sheet-the-indus-waters-treaty-1960-and-the-world-bank World Bank's own fact sheet confirming the treaty was signed in 1960 after nine years of negotiations facilitated by the World Bank, which is also a signatory to the treaty. ✓ reachable · archived
- https://timeline.worldbank.org/en/timeline/eventdetail/1716 World Bank archives record that beginning in 1952, the Bank under President Eugene Black provided mediation services during the India-Pakistan negotiations that produced the treaty. ✓ reachable · archived
- https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTs/Volume%20419/volume-419-I-6032-English.pdf UN Treaty Series text of the Indus Waters Treaty 1960, signed by Nehru (India), Ayub Khan (Pakistan), and W.A.B. Iliff for the World Bank (IBRD). ✓ reachable · archived
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Waters_Treaty Documents that the treaty was negotiated with World Bank mediation and signed in Karachi on 19 September 1960. ✓ reachable · archived